Tucked beneath the towering cliffs of Mount Lovćen, Kotor is a destination where natural beauty meets centuries of rich history. Kotor’s story stretches back to ancient Roman times, when the area became part of the province of Dalmatia. The Romans developed it into a strategic port, and traces of their influence still remain in the city's ancient walls and foundations. In later centuries, Kotor came under Byzantine rule, becoming a religious and administrative center. Many of the city’s churches and monasteries feature Byzantine-style frescoes, mosaics, and icons. During the Middle Ages, Kotor became part of the Venetian Republic, which left a lasting mark on its fortifications, urban layout, and architecture. In the 19th century, the city was incorporated into the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which brought new infrastructure and modernization.
Inside the Old Town
Kotor’s medieval old town is a maze of narrow cobblestone streets, hidden squares, and stone buildings. The entire area is surrounded by massive walls that stretch 4.5 km into the surrounding mountains, offering a unique blend of history and drama. If you’re exploring Kotor during your visit, here are a few must-see highlights:
The Cathedral of Saint Tryphon – Built in 1166, this Romanesque cathedral is dedicated to Kotor’s patron saint, and it houses relics and artwork that span centuries.
The Church of Saint Luke – Dating back to 1195, this small church is unique for having served both Catholic and Orthodox communities, reflecting Kotor’s long tradition of religious coexistence.
Maritime Museum of Montenegro – Located in the Old Town, this museum offers a look into Kotor’s naval history, with ship models, weapons, uniforms, and portraits of the town’s famous seafaring families.
For those up for an adventure, climb the San Giovanni Fortress for spectacular views of the bay and town. The hike takes about 1.5 hours round trip and involves roughly 1,300 stone steps, but the panoramic scenery from the top is worth every step.
If you prefer a slower pace, enjoy a coffee or gelato in one of the Old Town’s charming cafés. Kotor is perfect for wandering, shopping for local crafts, or simply taking in the stone architecture and peaceful Mediterranean atmosphere.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kotor is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its medieval architecture, Venetian influence, and well-preserved cultural landscape.