At the entrance of the Bay of Kotor lies Herceg Novi, a town full of history, charm, and natural beauty. It was founded in 1382 by Bosnian King Tvrtko I as a fortress town to protect the coastline. Over the centuries, Herceg Novi has been under the control of various empires and states, including the Ottomans, Venetians, Spaniards, and Austro-Hungarians, each leaving their mark on the town’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
A Town of Sunshine and Steps
Herceg Novi is often called the "City of Stairs" because of its numerous stairways and steep, narrow streets that lead up and down the hilly terrain. On the other hand, it is also often referred to as the "City of Sunshine" due to its impressive number of sunny days each year, averaging around 200 days of sunshine. Its Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters, makes it a popular destination for tourists. Every February, Herceg Novi hosts the Mimosa Festival, celebrating the blooming of the mimosa flowers.
Nature and History Together
One of the town’s most renowned attractions is its beautiful botanical garden, known as the Savina Botanical Garden. This garden is filled with diverse plant species collected by sailors from all over the world. During the 18th and 19th centuries, sailors brought back exotic plants from their voyages, contributing to the garden’s extensive collection.
Close by is the Savina Monastery, a peaceful religious site that dates back to the 11th century. It includes two old churches: the Church of St. Sava from the 12th century and the Church of the Assumption from the 18th century. Inside, you’ll find beautiful paintings, old books, and religious objects. The monastery also makes its own wine, which visitors can try.
What to See in Herceg Novi
If you are visiting Herceg Novi by boat or staying longer, here are some of the best places to see: Forte Mare Fortress – Originally built in the 14th century by King Tvrtko I and expanded by later rulers, this seaside fortress offers panoramic views of the bay. Open to the public (entry fee required), it’s ideal for history lovers and photographers. Kanli Kula Fortress – Built during the Ottoman period, this impressive structure now functions as an open-air summer theater. You can visit it with a ticket, and the views over the bay are truly stunning. Sahat Kula (Clock Tower) – Built in 1667 by the Turks, this tower is one of the town’s most famous sights and a great spot for photos.
Herceg Novi Promenade (Šetalište Pet Danica) –This 7-kilometer coastal walkway is perfect for a relaxed stroll by the sea. Dotted with cafés, beaches, and local shops, it stretches all the way from Igalo to Meljine. Ivo Andrić Memorial House –A modest memorial dedicated to the Nobel Prize-winning author Ivo Andrić, who spent part of his life in Herceg Novi. The house features personal artifacts and photographs that shed light on his connection to the town. Žanjic Beach & Blue Cave (Plava Špilja) – These crystal-clear swimming spots are just a short boat ride from town. The Blue Cave is especially beautiful when the sunlight lights up the water inside.